EMDR Therapy

I am a qualified Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapist, trained with EMDR Academy. EMDR accelerates therapy to resolve the impact of past traumas. EMDR helps to desensitise and reprocess past distressing or traumatic events and experiences. EMDR can also work in the future to help prepare you for life events you may be feel nervous or anxious about such as an upcoming event, medical procedure, presentation or a competition. 

 

 

What is EMDR?

EMDR is an evidence based psychotherapy approach designed to work with distressing or traumatic memories. The aim of EMDR is to alleviate the distressing effects of memories or traumatic experiences through accessing the brain and body's natural healing process. Many experiences we have on a day to day basis are routinely managed by our mind's natural healing process. Sometimes events such as accidents, frightening experiences, adverse childhood experiences, violence, neglect, abuse, stressful experiences and bereavements feel so overwhelming and traumatic that the natural coping and processing systems in the human body become overloaded. This results in memories of the experience becoming locked and remaining unprocessed. The locked or stuck memories are isolated from the rest of a person's memories and therefore the locked memory is prevented from learning further information that might help process the difficult event. Hence it is understandable that a person may feel stuck and unable to move forward. As the experience is locked/ stuck reminders including sounds, smells, thoughts, feelings, places and things we see continue to trigger the memory creating much discomfort and sometime stops us from moving forward. Helpfully, the brain has all the information it needs (the key) to unlock the memory and resolve the isolated traumatic memory. EMDR works to bring together the locked memory and the key to help link, process and resolve the distressing and traumatic memories in order to help you move forward.  

 

 

What happens in an EMDR session

EMDR has 8 steps. Each step is designed to guide us through the process with the aim that you will feel prepared to begin processing, feel equipped with positive coping strategies, have processed memories and checked to see if memories have been completely cleared from associated emotional distress. During the processing and desensitisation phase of EMDR, you will be asked to focus on the memory whilst I guide you into bilateral eye movements from left to right. (Possible alternatives include tapping and using noises. These would be discussed with you prior to using them). The bilateral movements will last a short time and then stop. During this pause I will ask you to briefly report what you are noticing in a few words (any thoughts, sensations, feelings or images that arise). We will then continue into the next set of eye movements. Once the memory is processed, I will work with you with the aim to ensure memories are resolved and emotional distress associated with the memory is experienced as neutral to minimise the chance of emotional distress experienced around this memory returning in the future.

 

 

Who can benefit from EMDR?

EMDR can benefit anyone who is experiencing emotions distress linked to adverse or traumatic experiences. EMDR works with such a vast range of areas it can be used to help most people. EMDR accelerates therapy by resolving the impact of past traumas. Having said this, EMDR is not always the most appropriate approach for everyone. The process of EMDR is rapid and can feel intense. It requires a willingness to experience the at times intense and disturbing thoughts, feelings and images which sometimes occur during sessions. It is import to be aware that you are always in control and fully awake in EMDR therapy. Any distress experienced lasts for a comparatively short amount of time and is generally experienced at a less intense level of distress during the EMDR process.  Some people may benefit from having counselling with me initially to support them with skills, strategies and deeper self awareness to feel prepared to begin EMDR therapy. 

Some of the events and experiences EMDR works with include:

  • Frightening experiences 
  • Bereavement including complex or complicated bereavement 
  • Accidents/ incidents
  • Performance anxiety 
  • Anxiety related to future events 
  • Disasters
  • Neglect
  • Abuse 
  • Violence 
  • Sexual abuse and rape
  • Victim of crime 
  • Adverse childhood experiences 
  • Childbirth
  • Illness and medical related trauma

 

 

FAQ about EMDR and the process

What can I  expect from my first session with Rebecca?

I will spend some time getting to know you and your history. This includes the kind of distress and challenges you are experiencing, any support you already have in place and anything you want to achieve from therapy session. I will share the process of EMDR with you and you will have opportunity to ask any questions you have.

 

Does EMDR work better in person or online?

From my experience, the results are the same whether EMDR therapy is online or in person. Many EMDR therapist work fully online. People often like EMDR online as the programme I use is simple to use (very similar to Google Meet and Microsoft Teams) and it is more convenient to attend appointments as they can be accessed anywhere where you have a private and confidential space where you will not be disturbed. This limits the impact sessions have on our busy lives and also means people are able to attend sessions at times they would struggle to attend in person when factoring in travel time. 

 

How will I feel after my session?

Following an EMDR session most people can expect to feel a relief and low levels of distress related to the distressing memory.  Most people also have a developed coping strategies to help navigate future distress.

EMDR therapy is often described as like being on a train. When on the train it stimulates thinking and deep conscious awareness which can continue beyond sessions. During the eye movements, often new information or a joining up of information comes to light which can take time to process. People often describe the experience as empowering and like 'a light bulb moment' however understandably, if the new information feels distressing, then for a day or two you may still feel a level of distress. I will ensure you have coping strategies to manage this time and it is also recommended that you take care of yourself planning activities you enjoy for the evening and following day after an EMDR session. Some people report that they remember aspects of the event or something they haven't thought of in some time between sessions. This is very normal and a positive sign that therapy is working well, try not to hold onto it or make it make sense. You may want to make a note of your experience and bring this to share at your next session. It is also important to note that some people do not experience anything significant between session. This is also absolutely normal.

 

How many sessions will I need?

This depends on every individual. EMDR therapy accelerates the therapy process meaning it is often a faster process than other therapeutic approaches. For some people who have had a single event trauma experience they want to process which does not link to further historical events, EMDR can work very quickly. Some people may only need a few sessions. People who may have experienced a number of distressing or traumatic event throughout their life or have experienced more complicated or complex trauma may benefit from session over a longer period of time to work through all event impacting their life. Sometimes when beginning processing one experience we can uncover other memories which would benefit from processing too.

 

Will I be under hypnosis, put to sleep or not be in control?

No, not all. During EMDR you will be awake, conscious and fully in control. EMDR is not hypnosis. You will be able to stop if you feel you need to pause in a session. In EMDR therapy we talk about having one foot in the present and one foot in the trauma event. This means you experience the distressing memory at a more manageable level and you experience while being fully in control of you and your body.

 

I am worried talking about the trauma will make it worse.

A significant thing to remember is that the one foot in the present and one foot in the trauma event approach within EMDR helps to  manage the level of disturbance you experience. It is also important to remember I will work with you before you being to process memories to ensure you feel prepared in looking after yourself and I will be there support you during sessions. Most people share that it feels more intense and distressing when the memory is trigger in their day to day life before EMDR therapy than when they are doing EMDR therapy.

 

What if I don't remember all or any of the memory?

In a nutshell, it doesn't matter. This will not stop you having EMDR therapy.

It is unlikely you will remember all of a traumatic or distressing memory. This is for a number of reasons. The brain often stores memories in a fragmented manner. This is sometimes a safety mechanism to help you continue functioning on a daily basis. Sometimes we will recall the memory which changes over time or encoded according to opinion rather than what factually happened. This is very normal when we don't have all the information to make full sense of the experience. Our mind fills in the blanks or we are left with gaps that feel uncomfortable and distressing in their own right. This is linked to the theory written about above that the memory becomes locked and isolated without access to information to help it update.

 

Do I have to tell you everything?

They beauty of EMDR is that for people who struggle to verbally speak about their experience they do not have to speak about their experience in depth. While it is helpful to have information at the assessment phase of EMDR therapy as this enables me to ensure I am working thoroughly not missing anything important to the process, during the processing phase I will only require a very brief report of what is coming up for you. This is usually only three to eight words. If something comes up that you do not want to share with me you do not have to.

 

Will the memory come back in future?

The aim of EMDR is not to erase memories but instead reduce the emotional distress associated with the memory.  This means the memory is less powerful and emotionally charged. EMDR has a strong evidence base and significant research to support the success rate of EMDR therapy. Details of this research can be found on www.emdr-europe.org and www.emdr.org

 

Please get in contact if you have any questions you have about EMDR, the process or if you would like to learn more about if EMDR therapy feels appropriate for you. I would be very happy to help.

 

Create Your Own Website With Webador